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Competencies
Citizenship & Ethics

Social Justice

Recognize inequalities and act to build a more equitable world.

Social justiceEquityInequalityBarriersAccessParticipationRecognitionRightsPowerPrivilegeDiscriminationIntersectionalityInclusionDataStructural causesOpportunitiesVoiceReparationCommon goodCollective actionTerritoryPovertyGenderRacismAbleismFair educationTransformationSolidarity
"

If education does not transform society, neither will society change without it.

— Paulo Freire

Mastery progression

Emerging

Perceives obvious injustices but explains them only as individual problems.

Developing

Identifies inequalities and starts distinguishing isolated cases from patterns.

Proficient

Analyzes structural causes, affected voices, and possibilities for equitable action.

Expert

Connects rights, power, resources, and participation to propose sustainable changes.

Zone of proximal development
Safe zone
  • Recognize an unjust situation in the classroom or community
  • Distinguish simple equality from unfair treatment
  • Listen to testimonies without minimizing experiences
Opportunity zone
  • Identify barriers to access, participation, or recognition
  • Analyze who benefits and who is harmed by a rule
  • Connect inequality with history, territory, gender, disability, or origin
  • Propose actions that reduce concrete barriers
Future zone
  • Evaluate policies or practices from an equity lens
  • Design interventions that do not reproduce paternalism
  • Facilitate dialogues about power, privilege, and reparation

Questions that activate it

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1/5?

Who is left out by this rule or decision?

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1/5 Coaching guide

Detects invisible exclusions.

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2/5?

Are we looking at an isolated case or a pattern?

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2/5 Coaching guide

Moves from anecdote to structural analysis.

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3/5?

Which barrier could we remove first?

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3/5 Coaching guide

Converts outrage into concrete action.

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4/5?

Who should participate in the solution?

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4/5 Coaching guide

Avoids deciding for those who live the problem.

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5/5?

Do equality and equity mean the same thing in this case?

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5/5 Coaching guide

Allows analyzing differentiated supports and justice.

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1 / 5
Did you know...?

Equity does not consist in giving the same to everyone, but in removing barriers so that everyone has real opportunities to participate and learn.

UNESCO — Global Citizenship Education

Ideas for developing it

With dataSecondary
  • Analyze access, participation, or outcome data and look for patterns
  • Distinguish individual, institutional, and structural explanations
With storiesAll levels
  • Read testimonies and map barriers that appear repeatedly
  • Compare experiences without ranking suffering
With the classroomAll levels
  • Audit who participates, who decides, and who receives recognition
  • Redesign a classroom practice to make it more equitable
With public actionSecondary
  • Research a local inequality and propose a viable action
  • Present a letter, campaign, or proposal with evidence