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Competencies
Citizenship & Ethics

Human Rights

Know, respect, and defend the fundamental rights of all people.

Human rightsDignityEqualityFreedomNon-discriminationUniversal DeclarationResponsibilitiesGuaranteesViolationReparationProtectionCitizenshipJusticeDiversityIdentityRight to learnFreedom of expressionPrivacySafetyParticipationChildren's rightsMemoryDefenseCollective actionEquityLegal frameworkRespectCommon good
"

Where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places, close to home.

— Eleanor Roosevelt

Mastery progression

Emerging

Knows some rights as general ideas but struggles to apply them to concrete situations.

Developing

Identifies obvious violations and can explain why they are unjust with help.

Proficient

Connects rights, responsibilities, institutions, and real cases from their community.

Expert

Analyzes tensions between rights, argues using normative frameworks, and promotes defensive actions.

Zone of proximal development
Safe zone
  • Name basic rights such as education, identity, health, and expression
  • Recognize a situation of unfair treatment
  • Explain that all people have equal dignity
Opportunity zone
  • Apply articles of the Universal Declaration to real cases
  • Distinguish right, need, privilege, and responsibility
  • Analyze who must guarantee or repair a right
  • Debate tensions between freedom, security, equality, and privacy
Future zone
  • Argue legally and ethically about complex cases
  • Design an evidence-based rights promotion campaign
  • Evaluate school practices from a rights-based perspective

Questions that activate it

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1/5?

What right is at stake in this situation?

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1/5 Coaching guide

Helps move from moral opinion to a rights framework.

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2/5?

Who has the responsibility to protect it?

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2/5 Coaching guide

Distinguishes obligations of the state, institutions, community, and individuals.

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3/5?

Who is most affected by this violation?

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3/5 Coaching guide

Introduces inequality, context, and intersectionality.

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4/5?

What concrete action could repair or prevent this harm?

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4/5 Coaching guide

Connects analysis with responsible participation.

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5/5?

What happens when two rights seem to be in tension?

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5/5 Coaching guide

Avoids simplistic answers and promotes deliberation.

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1 / 5
Did you know...?

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was proclaimed on December 10, 1948, and has been translated into more than 500 languages.

United Nations — Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Ideas for developing it

With casesSecondary
  • Analyze a news item identifying rights, actors, and responsibilities
  • Connect the case to articles of the Universal Declaration
With the classroomAll levels
  • Translate rights into concrete coexistence agreements
  • Check whether everyone has voice, safety, and access to participate
With historyPrimary and secondary
  • Research historical struggles for rights and create a timeline
  • Connect a current right with people who defended it
With campaignsSecondary
  • Design a campaign to promote a right with evidence
  • Create clear materials explaining the right, its violation, and possible action